I have been thinking of how to best memorialise
Tony Benn. When it came to the promotion of worker co-ops and his support for the Institute of Workers Control he was ahead of his time. Today every politician in Britain seems to be in favour of the John Lewis Model whilst doing precious little to genuinely promote worker ownership. One of the pamphlets Tony Benn contributed to for the Institute of Workers Control contained a speech of his on the Levellers in the English Revolution.
So my suggestion is we have a memorial plaque on Burford
Church. This would not be the first time his name was engraved on the
church. Tony first came to Levellers Day in 1976.
His diaries record, “At 9.45 we arrived at Burford Church where the Revd
Gilbert Parsons was waiting, and as we approached we saw two elderly
church wardens with paraffin and wire brushes wiping off a slogan on the
wall, ‘Bollocks to Benn’, - a piece of graffiti that embarrassed the
vicar but not me.”
Over the years he visited Burford many times. In 1979 he unveiled a
plaque to the three soldiers, Cornet Thomson, Corporal Perkins and
Private Church, on the church wall to commemorate their execution and
burial in the churchyard in 1649. Tony himself said, “Apart from their
radicalism, which was unacceptable to Cromwell, they refused to fight in
Ireland where Cromwell, effectively head of state following the
execution of Charles I earlier that year, was engaged in a campaign that
has scarred Anglo-Irish relations ever since.”
I propose a simple plaque to add a fresh Leveller to that wall.
“Tony Benn, 1925-2014. True Leveller”.
Plain and simple in true non-conformist style. It could be unveiled by
the man who sang on that day in 1976 and who joined him in a wonderful
duo to tour the country doing ‘Writings on the Wall’, Roy Bailey.
Tony says in his dairy, “I came away understanding England much more,
understanding the radicalism of the Peasant’s Revolt and the Levellers,
and the very early birth of English radicalism, why our history isn’t
taught, and how rich we were in our own tradition. It is our own home
grown socialism.”
Sunday, 30 March 2014
Building Co-operation
Building Co-operation, published last year to mark 150 years
of the Co-operative Wholesale Society, was the first business history of the
Co-operative Group, written by John Wilson, Tony Webster and Rachel
Vorberg-Rugh. It very nearly turned into its obituary. When it was published
the Co-operative Group was on an up, confident enough to be building a superb
new state of the art headquarters at Angel
Square in
Manchester.
That seems like a lifetime ago. We are facing the biggest crisis in the movement since 1997 when the Lancia Trust attempted to take-over and demutualise the CWS backed by such City luminaries as Hambros, Schroders and Nomura.
We fought back learning lessons that sparked a revival based on two things a common brand and a degree of consolidation. The branding was effective, meaning that travel,
pharmacy, funeralcare, food, insurance and banking where all clearly part of the same business. The idea was to encourage cross selling and reduce marketing costs.
Consolidation has however been less successful. If any one individual is associated with this drive it was the former CEO Peter Marks who even argued for a single national co-operative society. His climb to the top was thanks to a series of society mergers rising from CEO of Yorkshire Society via a merger with United North West, to CEO of the Group when United in turn merged with CWS.
Despite some people having misgivings in the way elected members had been persuaded to support these mergers with large pay-offs grudgingly most commentators felt that the Co-op was at least back on the map.
Mergers had bought some efficiency savings, in food and to some extent in banking, the feeling was the Group was still too small to compete effectively with its rivals.
The book has a section on Marks and the ‘Renaissance’ in retrospect the word is quite rightly hedged. Len Wardle became chair in 2007 and Marks CEO in 2008. The authors argue that Wardle offered Marks ‘constructive criticism’. It is hard now to see anything constructive about this partnership. Having gathered as many of the existing retail societies into their net as possible the next step, given that organic
growth was too slow, meant that acquisitions where on the agenda.
His predecessor Martin Beaumont had looked at the acquisition of the Somerfield Group (also an aggregation of other businesses including Kwik Save) and ruled it out as too difficult to absorb. Marks and Wardle had no such fears and in March 2009 paid £1.57 billion to make the purchase.
Euan Sutherland informed us recently that the Group are to announce losses of over £2billion. As well as the costs of saving the Co-operative Bank, following its merger with Britannia, part of the losses will be a reduction in the value of the stores and the good-will obtained from the Somerfield deal.
The step too far that finally bought the Group to its knees was the attempted acquisition of branches from Lloyds.
These deals have left the Group carrying far too much debt. There was a danger the Group would no longer be owned by its members but by the banks. Clearly reducing the debt is a key challenge.
Academic’s point out that co-op failures can be attributed to three key factors, “badly thought out business strategies, paying too much for acquisitions, and boards being out of their depth.”
They don’t point to over weaning CEO’. But they are a challenge in any business and Marks did not care much for the Board or the members.
Manchester.
That seems like a lifetime ago. We are facing the biggest crisis in the movement since 1997 when the Lancia Trust attempted to take-over and demutualise the CWS backed by such City luminaries as Hambros, Schroders and Nomura.
We fought back learning lessons that sparked a revival based on two things a common brand and a degree of consolidation. The branding was effective, meaning that travel,
pharmacy, funeralcare, food, insurance and banking where all clearly part of the same business. The idea was to encourage cross selling and reduce marketing costs.
Consolidation has however been less successful. If any one individual is associated with this drive it was the former CEO Peter Marks who even argued for a single national co-operative society. His climb to the top was thanks to a series of society mergers rising from CEO of Yorkshire Society via a merger with United North West, to CEO of the Group when United in turn merged with CWS.
Despite some people having misgivings in the way elected members had been persuaded to support these mergers with large pay-offs grudgingly most commentators felt that the Co-op was at least back on the map.
Mergers had bought some efficiency savings, in food and to some extent in banking, the feeling was the Group was still too small to compete effectively with its rivals.
The book has a section on Marks and the ‘Renaissance’ in retrospect the word is quite rightly hedged. Len Wardle became chair in 2007 and Marks CEO in 2008. The authors argue that Wardle offered Marks ‘constructive criticism’. It is hard now to see anything constructive about this partnership. Having gathered as many of the existing retail societies into their net as possible the next step, given that organic
growth was too slow, meant that acquisitions where on the agenda.
His predecessor Martin Beaumont had looked at the acquisition of the Somerfield Group (also an aggregation of other businesses including Kwik Save) and ruled it out as too difficult to absorb. Marks and Wardle had no such fears and in March 2009 paid £1.57 billion to make the purchase.
Euan Sutherland informed us recently that the Group are to announce losses of over £2billion. As well as the costs of saving the Co-operative Bank, following its merger with Britannia, part of the losses will be a reduction in the value of the stores and the good-will obtained from the Somerfield deal.
The step too far that finally bought the Group to its knees was the attempted acquisition of branches from Lloyds.
These deals have left the Group carrying far too much debt. There was a danger the Group would no longer be owned by its members but by the banks. Clearly reducing the debt is a key challenge.
Academic’s point out that co-op failures can be attributed to three key factors, “badly thought out business strategies, paying too much for acquisitions, and boards being out of their depth.”
They don’t point to over weaning CEO’. But they are a challenge in any business and Marks did not care much for the Board or the members.
Indeed Sir Graham Melmoth an earlier CEO of CWS has publicly stated had, “Peter Marks would not know a co-operative principle if it crept up and hit him in the face.”
The biggest issue however the Group today is the relationship with its members. A revitalisation of the membership offer is vital. If membership is just a loyalty scheme for many the loss of the dividend has stretched that loyalty to breaking point.
Clearly cultural difference has emerged between Euan Sutherland
and the Board. And not wanting to repeat past mistakes he has gone. He had begun a renewal programme to turn the
business around and according to the co-operative principal of self-reliance,
we will, successfully continue to navigate the clear commercial plans it has in
place.
The Co-operative Group does have to be as good as any other
commercial business in its operations, Euan is right on that point.
It is not true however that Co-operatives are ungovernable.
What they are is democratically accountable. And I can name a few other
businesses that would benefit from that sort of control.
Across the worldwide there are 1,465 co-operative businesses
with a turnover of more than $100 million a year. Large, complex businesses,
their accountability to their members is a strength, not a weakness,they are
living proof that large-scale co-operatives can work.
The road ahead is tough but the Co-operative Group can, and
will, turn its fortunes around.
What the other 6,000 co-operative businesses in Britain
must think of these goings on one can only guess at.
Saturday, 15 February 2014
Green Deal Disaster Sinks Energy Saving Co-op
When in 2010 Chris Huhne then Minister for Energy and
Climate Change, launched the Green Deal he said, As well as being good for the
environment;
“The Green Deal also represents a significant opportunity
for businesses. Retailers, tradespeople, energy companies and investors will
have access to a huge and growing market, with implications for jobs and skills
across the supply chain – and across the country, with no regional bias.
We predict that the supply chain could support 100,000 jobs
within five years, spread across the United Kingdom. By making our homes and
businesses more energy efficient, we can cut our carbon emissions and make real
progress toward our 2050 emissions reduction target.”
Now hindsight is 20/20 so the ambition to take just a small
part of a promised £10 billion market enough to support a dozen people in a
specialist co-operative business did not seem an excessive aim. I even bought
some shares in it so I can understand why people invested. But no one realised just how big a disaster the Green Deal would turn
out to be.
From the beginning of the coalition it was a key policy.
They said the Green Deal is the Government’s “flagship piece of legislation,
which will deliver energy efficiency to homes and buildings across the
land”. It is expected to result in net
business costs of an estimated £1.3 billion a year (ultimately reclaimed
through everyone’s energy bills) and around £14 billion of private sector
investment over the next decade.
This fanfare drew many firms to seek out the necessary
accreditation to be Green Deal assessors. By the end of November last year
there were 314 firms engaging 2,855 individual assessors. So a small industry
was being created to deliver this green deal. The problem however is not the
green part it is the deal part. Frankly it is not a very good deal.
The whole process is incredibly convoluted which puts your
energy bills up for a saving that is too little over too long a period.
Whilst by the end of November 101,851 green deal assessments
had been lodged and there were 1,478 green deal plans in progress but only 458
had been completed. Not exactly a
revolution. Hundreds of firms and thousands of advisers had been sent on a wild
goose chase. At the end of last November there were six times as many green
deal assessors as there were satisfied customers.
This brings me back to the Energy Saving Co-operative. I am
sure this was the right idea. There is a low level of trust in this area which
thanks to this botched green deal is now even lower. I am sure householders
would have had more confidence in a co-operative business than a purely profit
seeking enterprise. But there is simply not enough business and the Co-op is
being voluntarily would up.
No business can survive without customers. Even if they had
bagged all the 458 who completed the Green Deal it would not have had enough to
sustain them let alone 300 businesses. Now there are double grazing providers,
loft and cavity wall insulators, new boiler fitters and numerous other trades
people wondering where their next job is going to come from. Rather than
creating thousands of jobs this disastrous debt laden policy is destroying
jobs.
Chris Huhne launched the policy at the Liberal Democrats
Spring Conference in 2010, "The Green Deal will be a revolution. The first
scheme of its kind in the developed world. The most ambitious energy-saving
plan ever put forward. A once-and-for-all refit that will make every home in
Britain ready for a low-carbon future."
This will now just be added to that long list of Liberal
Democrat broken promises. Huhne was later to be led off in disgrace and
imprisoned for lying about speeding it is a pity that charge could not be
extended for lying about other things.
My suspicion is that this scheme was sunk by the Treasury
who have no interest in helping people to spend less money. It is no secret
that George Osborne has been manoeuvring to undermine the Government’s green
agenda as weak as it is.
The real tragedy then is not for the staff and directors of
the energy saving co-op, one of whom Chris Herries will now lose her place on
the Board of Co-ops UK, sad as that is or that investors who will lose their
money. All business investment is risk capital. The real tragedy is that the
country really does needs an effective Green Deal. We really do need to reduce
energy costs, keep people warm and to refocus our energy industry towards
conservation and renewable generation. That is where the future jobs will be
and that possible future is what the government have turned their backs on.
We are all Rogues and Vagabonds
The Tories and their Liberal Democrat allies have been
accused of wanting to turn life in Britain back to Victorian times. They
seem to want to get us to know our place, to respect those with wealth and to
be upstanding for the Queen and the Union Jack.
Victorian life is well known to us mainly through the novels
of Charles Dickens. In 1824 Dickens was working for six shillings a week in
Warrens Blacking factory labelling pots of bootblack and the whole of that six
shillings went to cover his board and lodging. His father had been arrested for
a debt of £40 and was sentenced to serve in Marshalsea Prison. On weekends Charles
would visit the family in prison.
In 1824 too London
was besieged by soldiers returning from the Napoleonic Wars to no homes and no
jobs (it was ever thus). The government responded with the Vagrancy Act which
in effect made it an offence to sleep on the streets or to beg.
This week three young men, Paul May, Jason Chan and William
James, all residents of a squat in north London,
where charged under the 1824 Vagrancy Act. Their crime was of a profoundly
Dickensian nature, we all know how obsessed many of Dickens’s characters where with
food, how Pip stole food for Maqwitch or how Oliver Twist wanted more.
Their crime is they stole food from a skip at the rear of an
Iceland
store. According to reports they stole mushrooms, tomatoes, cheese and Mr
Kipling cakes.
Under the Act Persons committing certain offences where to
be deemed as rogues and vagabonds some parts of the original act have been
subsumed in newer legislation but some of it remains on the statute book.
They are charged under this part of the Act “every person
being found in or upon any dwelling house, warehouse, coach-house, stable, or outhouse,
or in any inclosed yard, garden, or area, for any unlawful purpose.”
They face three months in prison. Where presumably they will
at least be fed.
I understand that the police have returned the mushrooms,
tomatoes, cheese and Mr Kipling Cakes now very well past their sell by dates to
Iceland.
Presumably they will put them back into the skip. They can then be collected
with 890,000 tonnes of food waste collected by the London
boroughs each year and added to the 1.6 million tonnes of food waste thrown out
by stores across the UK.
What sort of world have we created where everyday trucks make
rounds of the streets of London and take their
cargo either to be incinerated or shipped up the Thames
on barges to have it dumped in the sea or into landfill. In North
London just 23 % is recycled. Landfill sites already cover 109
square miles of our country and an extra 16 million tonnes of rubbish is being
added each year.
And we prosecute three lads for nicking some out of date
mushrooms!
Of course the apologists for capitalism tell us it may not
be that fair but it is efficient. The free flow of market forces ensures nay it
guarantees the most efficient allocation of the factors of production. Well
this demonstrates that it is neither fair nor efficient.
What is fair about the need for foodbanks? And what kind of
efficiency has farmers across the globe overworking their land depleting the
soil and over using chemical inputs to produce food we then put into landfill
whilst people go hungry?
Sometimes it is good to be reminded of why you are a
socialist and of why the trade union struggle for a fair deal at work, the
co-operators struggle for pure food at fair prices and the political struggle
for working class representation are all part of the same fight.
It reminds me of the words of that great Wobblie Fred
Thompson. In his memoir Fellow Worker he explains why he is both engaged in his
union and in the Socialist Party. He says, “perhaps my attitude towards the IWW
and the Socialist Party would be clearer if I added that if there were a food
co-op store nearby, I would feel I should buy there; if there were a daily
labor paper here, that I should subscribe to it even if I quarrelled with the
editor; if there were labor cultural institutions in which I could participate
and I had the time I would do that too.”
The editor and I may quarrel from time to time but that does
not distract us from the bigger fight to maintain that daily voice for a better
world.
Remember the Vagrancy Act in 1824 did not work it paved the
way for the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 which led to huge expansion of the
workhouse system. It meant that instead of outdoor relief, on the basis it was
unsustainable (have we not heard that one before too), the destitute had to
enter the workhouse.
The National Trust has a workhouse at Southwell in
Nottinghamshire, coincidentally built in 1824. Visitors think they are looking
into the past but if we do not get this dreadful government off our country’s back
it just might be their vision of the future.
The Co-op Bank Disaster who is to Blame?
The Co-op Bank Disaster who is to Blame!
Clearly something has gone seriously wrong at the
Co-operative Bank but the latest twist in this saga has created far more heat
than light. The public pillorying of Paul Flowers, for the Tabloids love it is
the perfect story, a Vicar, sex, class A-drugs and rent boys. And that is
before the banking connection. Clearly the Tories have enjoyed this big time.
The Co-op movement’s historic connection to the Labour Party has made this a
great opportunity to attack both the democratic nature of the Co-op and its role
as the banker to Labour.
Firstly the Co-op Bank has never been a co-operative. It
began life as the Loan and Deposit Department of the Co-operative Wholesale
Society back in 1872 and ninety-nine years later it became a plc and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Co-operative Group.
Furthermore the Directors of the Bank have never been
elected. They have always been appointed by the main board of the Co-op Group
and to overcome any skills gaps they have included a significant number of what are independent non-executive directors
drawn from the financial services and banking industry.
In short Paul Flowers may have been chair of the Bank Board
but he was not running the show. Indeed the board had a minority of elected
members. To quote the annual report for 2012, “Of the 11 Non-Executive
Directors four are elected members of the Co-operative Group Board, two are
Co-operative Group Executives and five are independent and recruited for their
specific financial services experience and expertise.”
All the key roles on the operational sub-committees of the
board where taken by banking professionals of some standing.
In the 2012 annual report you will see that the Chair of the
Risk Committee which had responsibility for “the management and control of all
significant risks, including technical, operational, business model and
external risks”, was Merlyn Lowther. Her
name maybe familiar indeed you may have her signature in your wallet. As chief
cashier of the Bank of England her signature was on our bank notes for four
years. She joined the Bank of England Economics Division in 1975 and had worked
her way up to chief cashier by 1993.
Then there is the Exposures Committee, responsible for
sanctioning “large counter party transactions, manage large exposure positions
and consider risk management of exposures”. This was chaired by Peter
Harvey who had been the chief executive of UK Business Banking at Barclays PLC as
part of long career at Barclays.
There is also William Hewitt former Group Finance Director
of the RAC who was chair of the Audit Committee. Then there are the external auditors KPMG.
The Bank was given a clean audit including a review of their corporate
governance statements by Andrew Walker an Audit and Transactions Services
partner in KPMG’s Financial Services practice.
He specialises in the retail financial services sector, in particular
building societies, credit cards and consumer finance.
Andrew has worked extensively on IFRS (For those who don’t know
these are International Financial Reporting Standards) for most of his audit
clients and has detailed experience and insight of application of standards in
complex, subjective areas such as impairment, fair value and hedging. He has acted as the expert on a major claim in
connection with credit card and internet systems. He has also led reviews in connection with
OFT investigations in the banking and consumer finance sectors.
Oh and don’t forget the advisers who facilitated the merger
with Britannia said to be Tim Webb of J.P. Morgan Cazenove. According to their
website Tim is an exceptional banker. He represents “the stability of our
management team and the depth of talent that allows us to maintain consistent
service to clients year after year”.
It must be clear to everyone now that that deal was the
mutual equivalent of Lloyds and HBOS.
The Co-op Bank was a prudently run fairly boring bank indeed there had
been a time when the board consisted was solely of elected members who were
completely risk averse.
Britannia it now appears believed there would never be a
recession and the housing market and the commercial property market would ever
stall and was loaded with all sorts of toxic debts. Now we all know the
consequences of that lethal cocktail.
The other board members included Neville Richardson the
former CEO of that Building Society. Then there was Peter Marks the Co-op Group
CEO determined to grow the business by acquisition at apparently any price the
stage is set for a total disaster.
Far be it from me to try and defend Paul Flowers. His
performance at the select committee was not brilliant but he was not the worst
performer by any measure. However hs apparently dissolute private life style
has provided the tabloids with a great story and Cameron and Osborne a stick to
beat the Labour Party with. But the collapse of the Co-op Bank is not the fault
of the elected members of the Group Board or of the four elected members on the
Bank Board.
It was the professional bankers and financial advisers that
that cooked up the deals that bought the bank low. The Co-op Bank is in the
brown sticky stuff because it was a Bank not because it was a Co-operative.
Friday, 17 January 2014
2013 Not a Bad Year for the Co-op Movement
At the tail end on 2013 the Co-op Movement had some very good news and no it was not about yet another inquiry into the Co-op bank. Or perhaps that should be the Bank formerly known as the Co-operative as last week it finally passed all of the regulatory and business hurdles required to complete its demutualisation.
The process has been agreed by all necessary classes of creditor and shareholder and approved by the Courts. So effective majority control of the Bank has now passed to investors with the issuing of the new ordinary shares and the termination of the Co-operative Groups existing shares.
Personally I am not rushing to leave the bank I suppose in my heart I hope to win it back for co-operation but in my head I am fully aware of what happened to all the other Building Societies that became small banks on demutualization and what subsequently happened to them. So the omens are not good.
No the good news was astonishingly in the Houses of
Parliament. The first reading of the Co-operative and Community Benefit
Societies Act due to become law on 1st August. It took a while of
patient and careful lobbying of government and civil service but this is the
most tangible benefit from the UN International Year of Co-operatives in 2012.
One of the objectives of the Year was to get governments around the world to
update their legislation when it comes to Co-ops. And on a wave of Big Society
rhetoric David Cameron found it hard to resist.
This new Act is however a consolidation act and can
therefore only ‘consolidate’ existing legislation and that means that, the
1965, 1967, 1975, 1978 and 2002 Industrial and Provident Societies Acts; the
Friendly and Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1968; the Co-operatives and
Community Benefit Societies Act 2003; and the Co‑operative and Community
Benefit Societies and Credit Unions Act 2010, will be repealed and replaced
with the new Act.
Having all this Co-op law in one place will be a great boon
when it comes to starting and running co-operative enterprises making life
simpler for everyone who works for and with co-ops.
Co-ops UK has however got a long list of new things it would
like to include as new Co-op law and has been encouraging the Law Commission to
take some of these ideas into account in the process of consolidation. There
has been some success including increasing the limits on withdrawable share
capital from £20,000 to £100,000, modernising the processes on insolvency –
something that will particularly help with fan owned football clubs, improving
the investigatory powers of the regulators, and allowing the electronic
submission of registration documents.
Co-ops UK will be pushing for more amendments as the
legislation progresses but despite all the movements set backs this is the most
significant change in the legal basis of co-operation for a generation.
If you read the mainstream press you would think the whole co-op movement
had gone bust but for all the troubles that have hit the Co-operative Bank
after all it is not as if all the other Bank’s have be free of trouble. This new
law is good news for the over six thousand co-operative businesses across the UK, and in turn
for their 15.4 million owners.Despite what you may have read elsewhere 2013 was a good year for Co-ops with a new one starting everyday! What is more their survival rate is far higher than for business at large. One in three conventional businesses goes out of business within three years of starting. For co-ops, that is only one in twenty.
For five successive years the co-operative sector has outperformed the UK economy, growing by 20% since 2008. Across the nations of the UK, turnover is now £36.7 billion. Worldwide, the co-operative sector has a turnover 54 times the global turnover of Coca-Cola.
Meanwhile in the UK the sector is strong and growing Examples of this commercial success story are:
- In farming, 65% of all farmers in Scotland, an expanding sector, are now members of an agricultural co-operative.
- Co-operative schools have doubled their number every sixteen months, with now over 500 co-operative schools in England.
- There are now one million members of credit unions in Britain. These are financial co-operatives, lauded most recently by the Archbishop of Canterbury, who asks all churches to work with their local credit union.
- Co-operative Energy is challenging the big six retail energy giants. The percentage of UK consumers who would recommend their energy supplier is 30% overall but an amazing 97% for Co-operative Energy.
So in a nutshell the problems with the Co-op Bank are just
that a problem with the bank all that is wrong with the rest of the sector is
that it is still too small. There is also a very important thing you learn when
things go wrong - the corporate media are no friends of co-ops. But why should
they be, the sector maybe small but the co-op model is a clear threat!
Aviding Amazon at Christmas (Or anytime)!
I am sure you have seen and read of the huge boom in
internet shopping this Christmas. Clearly a trend that will continue as that
tax dodging, union busting megalith Amazon has destroyed large numbers of the
independent book and music shops that would have fulfilled many Christmas
present orders.
As a lefty when Amazon first appeared it seemed like a great
thing. I could get some of the more obscure left field books and music that I
had been looking for a lot more easily, cheaper and swifter than ordering
through my local book or record store. However it is now clear that Amazon is
in the vanguard of the neo-liberal onslaught.
Without tax there is nothing to fund our schools, hospitals and public
services, but Amazon is the colossus of tax avoiders. Amazon's UK subsidiary (which also
includes brands Lovefilm.com, Kindle, Audible.com) paid £3.2m in
corporate taxes in 2012 on sales of £4.3bn - a rate of less than 0.1%. How
can a high street store paying council tax, rent and all the costs that go with
having such a presence compete?And it is not just tax the working conditions for Amazon staff are diabolical. Now the magazine that has been leading the campaign against Amazon is twenty years old this year. Ethical Consumer has been advising us how to spend our money as wisely as possible so that our consumption matches our values. I think at a time when we are under such concentrated attack we should think very carefully about who gets every hard earned penny we have to spend.
Margaret Hodge, who frankly seems reborn as Chair of the public accounts committee has been a leading figure in the campaign for shoppers to boycott Amazon. Now she has been joined by MPs Natascha Engel, Meg Hillier, Margaret Hodge, John McDonnell, Michael Meacher, Austin Mitchell, Grahame Morris and Dennis Skinner.
The important thing about the Ethical Consumer campaign however is that do not just say stop buying from Amazon they also answer the ‘so where do we shop instead’ question? Which is just where Ethical Consumer magazine comes in like ‘Which’ with ethics factored in it helps you decide who to give your custom to for a huge range of products and services that we all buy.
It is an independent, not-for-profit, multi-stakeholder co-operative with open membership, founded in 1989 and based in Manchester. Their income comes entirely from, reader subscriptions (50%), consultancy work for campaign groups and ethical organisations (30%), and adverts from ethically vetted companies, grants and other income (20%).Nowadays it seems everyone has their own set of ethics and beliefs, so they've developed the world's most sophisticated yet simple personal ethical rating system to give you the information you need, based on detailed research of over 40,000 companies, brands and products. What is more you can personalise their ethical product guides to reflect the issues that you find most important - be that animal testing, climate change, sweatshop labour, GM crops, nuclear power or whatever.
Subscribers can also access detailed product & company information, plus hundreds of downloads. As a subscriber you get the UK's leading alternative consumer magazine, published 6 times a year which can be available as a paper copy delivered to your door, or as a flip-book or as a digital download.
Consumer product labels now appear on an increasing number of ethical products and services; the Ethical Consumer Best Buy Label helps shoppers choose genuinely ethical products and services. It's a unique label that looks in detail at the ethical record of the company behind the product and the environmental and ethical record of the product itself.
I must admit my own ratings do not always coincide exactly with theirs but I always find out something interesting and it helps me to avoid making the enemy any stronger!!
Ethical Consumer is the brand name of the Ethical Consumer Research Association so that all their work is backed up by some excellent research into companies and their products. This is supported by the fact that they are a co-op. In October 2008 ECRA converted into a multi-stakeholder co-operative with worker members, and investor members.
Both classes of member are involved in decision-making and the election of Directors onto the Board. The conversion was designed to give ECRA better access to external capital and skills – whilst retaining the not-for-profit and co-operative principles at its core. Because of the principle of open membership, any consumer able to make the minimum investment (currently £200) and who supports the objects of ECRA, can now become a member of the co-operative.
So maybe before you buy anything else your first Christmas gift to yourself should be a sub for ethical consumer so go to: http://www.ethicalconsumer.org . You may also like to include the essential Christmas present for all your anti-capitalist and radical co-operator friends the new book from Ethical Consumer and New Internationalist - 'People over Capital'. Edited by Ethical Consumer editor Rob Harrison and well reviewed in these pages.
Only after you have of course been to http://shop.morningstaronline.co.uk for all your stocking fillers!
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